Types of Fractures of the knee :

Distal femoris fracture: The distal femoris is a component of the femoris bone that flares out just like the mouth of the funnel. A distal femoris (top a part of articulatio genus) fracture may be a break in femoris that happens simply higher than your knee joint.

Femoral shaft fracture: A leg bone shaft fracture may be a break that happens anyplace on the leg bone shaft, long, straight a part of the femoris.

Fractures of proximal shinbone: A proximal leg bone fracture may be a break within the higher a part of the shin bone or tibia. proximal leg bone fractures might or might not involve the articulatio genus. Fractures that enter the articulatio genus might cause joint imperfections, irregular joint surfaces, and improper alignment within the legs. this will cause as joint instability, arthritis, and loss of motion. These fractures ar caused by stress or trauma or in a very bone already compromised by illness, like cancer or infection. proximal shinbone fractures may end up in injury to the encircling soft tissues as well as skin, muscle, nerves, blood vessels, and ligaments.

Tibial shaft fractures: A leg bone shaft fracture may be a break that happens on the length of the shinbone or shin bone (larger bone of the lower leg) between the knee and articulatio plana joints. These fractures will occur whereas enjoying sports like association football and

Diagnosis is formed through your anamnesis, physical examination, and different diagnostic imaging tests. X-rays ar taken to understand whether or not the bone is unbroken or broken. X-rays also are useful to understand the kind and placement of fracture. Your doctor can also advocate a CT (CT) scan to understand the severity of fracture.

Treatment choices embrace non-surgical and surgical. Non-surgical treatment involves skeletal traction and use of casts and braces. Skeletal traction involves placement of pin into the bone so as to realine broken bones. Surgery involves internal fixation and external fixation.

What happens once the knee fractures or breaks?

A patella fracture is typically caused by an on the spot impact to your knee. betting on the force applied, it should produce a hairline crack, forced the lock 2 items or it should forced the lock several tiny items. Patella fractures will cause the extensor muscle mechanism of your knee to not perform properly. The quadriceps femoris and os sesamoideum sinew attach to your patella, that ordinarily permits you to flex and extend your knee. The patella is roofed with animal tissue, that provides a cushion for your articulatio genus. The animal tissue will be cut with this sort of fracture, which may cause post-traumatic inflammatory disease.

Surgery for Knee Fractures

Surgery is typically required to repair and stabilize the patella, or kneecap, when a fracture. orthopaedic surgeons at NYU Langone have the experience to work out once surgery is that the best choice to revive knee perform and that surgical technique is most acceptable.

Fractures that need surgery tend to be displaced fractures, that means the patella has been broken into many various fragments that have separated from one another. additionally, surgery is often scheduled  now if any of the bone fragments have broken through the skin, referred to as associate break. If the sinews or ligaments close the broken patella are torn—including the quadriceps femoris tendon, that covers the patella and connects the thigh muscles to the lower leg bone—surgery is additionally needed.

For less severe fractures—or if there’s vital swelling or injury at the location of the injury—surgery could also be scheduled  later. Your doctor provides you with a brace to immobilize the knee throughout this point and will additionally order pain medication for some days to assist you stay snug.

For a broken patella, NYU Langone doctors perform open reduction internal fixation surgery, a procedure to place the bone fragments into place and stabilize the patella whereas it heals.