Anatomy

A joint forms wherever the ends of 2 or a lot of bones meet. There ar differing types of joints at intervals the body. as an example, the knee is taken into account a “hinge” joint, thanks to its ability to bend and straighten sort of a hinged door. The hip and shoulder ar “ball-and-socket” joints, within which the rounded finish of 1 bone fits into a concave space of another bone.

What causes joint pain?

The most common causes of chronic pain in joints are:

Osteoarthritis, a typical sort of inflammatory disease, happens over time once the gristle, the protecting cushion in between the bones, wears away. The joints become painful and stiff. arthritis develops slowly and typically happens throughout time of life.

Rheumatoid arthritis could be a chronic malady that causes swelling and pain within the joints. typically the joints become unshapely (usually occurring within the fingers and wrists).

Gout could be a painful condition wherever crystals from the body collect within the joint, inflicting severe pain and swelling. This typically happens within the great toe.

Bursitis is caused by overuse. it’s typically found within the hip, knee, elbow, or shoulder.

Viral infections, rash, or fever might build joint movement painful.

Injuries, like broken bones or sprains

Tendinitis is associate degree inflammation of the tendons, or the versatile bands that connect bone and muscle. it’s generally seen within the elbow, heel, or shoulder and is typically caused by overuse.

When Is Joint Replacement Recommended?

Several conditions will cause joint pain and incapacity and lead patients to think about joint replacement surgery. In several cases, joint pain is caused by harm to the gristle that lines the ends of the bones (articular cartilage)—either from inflammatory disease, a fracture, or another condition. If nonsurgical  treatments like medications, therapy, and activity modifications don’t relieve your pain and incapacity, your doctor could suggest total joint replacement.

Preparing for Surgery

In the weeks before your surgery, your surgical team and first care doctor can pay time making ready you for your future procedure. as an example, your medical aid doctor could check your general health, and your operating surgeon could need many tests — like blood tests and a graphical record — to assist set up your surgery.

There are several belongings you will do to organize. visit your doctor and raise queries. Prepare yourself physically by uptake right and travail. Take steps to manage your 1st weeks reception by transcription for facilitate and getting helpful things, like a shower bench, handrails, or a long reacher. By coming up with ahead, you’ll facilitate guarantee a sleek surgery and speedy recovery.